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Great Clearance
The Great Clearance or Great Evacuation (; alternatively 遷海令) was ordered in southern China by imperial edicts of the Kangxi Emperor (reigned 1661-1722) of the Qing dynasty, then under the regency of Oboi, in 1661 and 1662. It required the evacuation of the coastal areas of Guangdong in order to fight the anti-Qing movement, begun by Ming dynasty loyalists based in Taiwan. The provinces of Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Fujian were also affected to varying degrees. The ban was lifted in 1669.
==Purpose==
The goal was to fight the anti-Qing movement based in Taiwan, begun by Ming dynasty loyalists under the leadership of Zheng Chenggong (Koxinga), who used his influence on the coastal areas to support the movement. The measure was in accordance with a five-point plan to deal with Koxinga, suggested by one of his former lieutenants who had gone over to the Manchus. Its adoption was due to a conviction that Koxinga's campaigning against the new dynasty could not be continued if aid and supplies were denied him in this way.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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